- There are different definitions for buzz words like “student-centered,” “project-based,” “student agency,” “PBL,” etc. It is really important that everyone in the community has a shared definition for these terms.
- Early, focused success, when transitioning from old to new, breeds more success and buy-in from all stakeholders.
- Various spaces for students to work in different configurations are required and should be available.
- A ton of adults need to be accessible to students working as “learning experience designers” (LED), mentors, coaches, advisors, and supervisors.
- Students must learn procedures on how to behave, transition, and work both collaboratively and independently.
- Students must be allowed to make several choices regarding what/how they study.
- Traditional classroom setting where there are 30+ kids and one teacher is antiquated and ineffective for too many kids.
Category Archives: Project Based Learning
What Happens When We (Teachers) Let Go?
We recently covered Area in Geometry and instead of employing a usual teaching format (follow lessons in book with nightly homework in between) I tried a “blended classroom” approach. I started the chapter with a project, a BIG project. Students were told they had to design a house, make the blueprints, determine the total surface area of the house, and put it on the market (not really on the market, but they had to decide where they were going to build the house, come up with an address and based on “comps” in that neighborhood (i.e. houses with the same total area or square footage) set a price and create a realtor’s brochure). The house had to have at least five of the shapes we had studied this year: square, rectangle, triangle, parallelogram, rhombus, kite, trapezoid, any regular polygon, and circle. It had to have at least two stories and they had 1 acre of land on which to build.
They had 2.5 weeks to get this done. Class time, with the exception of the first 10 minutes or so was theirs to do what they wanted. They could work anywhere on campus they wanted (I created a google form where they could tell me where they’d be) and in the course of those 2.5 weeks, they had to check in with me two times each week. Homework was minimal. Each night they had to derive, visually, a new area formula that I assigned. We spent the first 10 minutes of each class sharing our derivations and after that the time was theirs to work.
Let me tell you a little about this class: it’s a bear to teach. I don’t know if it’s the mix of girls I have or the fact that it’s a seventh period class but the group as a whole would rather be pretty much anywhere else but my class, doing anything else but Geometry on a daily basis. Fun, right? Part of me thought it was a big risk to give these seemingly unmotivated girls so much freedom, and during seventh period no less! The other part of me thought it really couldn’t get much worse, and we all needed a change of pace.
Once the project started, I was pleasantly surprised by a few things: [1] I could always find the students when I would circulate the campus and, amazingly, they were usually excitedly working. It seemed I had finally found something that they liked! [2] Over and over again I heard, “I was working on this last night with my dad” or “My mom was helping me look up the area formulas.” To me this is awesome. I gave them something that they shared, voluntarily, with their families at home! [3] the nightly homework assignments in which they had to derive the area formulas on their own were amazing: creative and thoughtful, they showed me that the students were really thinking and using their reasoning skills to figure them out. Here are a few samples:
Look at all of that amazing thinking and reasoning?
When the project finished, I noticed a couple of other small observations that may or may not mean anything. The project was due at the beginning of class on Wednesday. That day no one was absent and everyone was excited, I might even say proud, to hand in their project. No one needed an extension, and at first glance, they all looked amazing.
I gave an evaluation about how they liked this project and this way of learning a topic. Here are some of the results:
I found this next result particularly fascinating: look how hard they worked! I totally let go, I removed the usual scaffolding of a typical chapter and the micromanaged assignments, and they actually worked harder.
Finally, I share with you some anecdotes from the evaluation:
There were some skeptics. And, you can see from above there was a mixed review when it came to the question of whether they learned what they needed to know by doing this project. What was so interesting to me were the comments by students who thought they didn’t learn what they needed to simply because I hadn’t traditionally taught them:
I would argue that having to look up and figure out formulas yourself makes you much more likely to remember them. How can we convince our students that learning doesn’t need to happen with the teacher at the board and students passively receiving the information? And, that perhaps this isn’t the best way to learn? How do we teach our girls to be resourceful and to value that resourcefulness? This has been a really awesome experiment for me and despite some mixed reviews, I truly believe that this is the way that real, sustaining, learning happens. I look forward to continuing this free, blended style of project based learning and hope to see the culture shift where my students learn to trust this process and trust themselves and all that they’re capable of.
Puppets & Play (Learning by Trial and Error)
Watching the Muppets on Seasame Street and Fraggle Rock made my imagination grow, and I am still fascinated with puppets today. Which is why I was so excited to be part of the Audrey II team and work with the students to build the 4 puppets needed for our spring production of Little Shop of Horrors.
Making the Audrey II puppets started in August with a workshop and have continued 2-3 days a week since then. Since January it has been 4-5 days a week afterschool and at lunch/x-block.
Kameron, Zoe and Rachel learn from a puppeteer from Cal Shakes. |
Rachel shows the beginning of Audrey II, a complete top mouth with teeth. |
Zoe works on the detail painting for Audrey II.3 |
Audrey II.3 had probably gone through the most transformation in it’s structure and looks from the drawing in August. This was also a spot in the projects where the students learned that communication is key–that you can’t “assume” that someone else “knows” what they are doing.
Rachel and Zoe both had a lot of fun while making their puppets. Even when the spray glue wouldn’t stick and they had to sew more than they planned or when the paint wouldn’t stick to the pot–these two persevered to bring their creations to the stage.
Kameron and Zoe have directed most of the Audrey II puppet builds. Here they test that she her big enough to “eat” people. |
The top of the mouth now has “skin”, onto the bottom and insides. |
“Have I told you, I love my job”
“Have I told you, I love my job” another teacher whispered to me as we watched Chiana Lee get up on stage and give the “Director’s Welcoming” at the Thursday 11/16 performance of The Outsiders. This statement really made me stop and think–and you know what I had to agree. I do love my job.
At a time of year when usually all you hear is the complaining of “When will Christmas Break” get here, I took the time to reflect on my experiences working with the students during The Outsiders. I feel so fortunate that I get to be employed using both of my college degrees. During the morning, I am the Librarian–able to use my Master’s degree and share my love of stories and the written work. After school, I am the Costume, Hair & Make Up Designer –sharing my love of clothing and design (the reason I went to college–BA in Theatre Arts).
I love roaming the Theatre as the show gets ready to go, seeing our students putting into practice what they have learned in the classroom and through observation.
New to Make-Up Crew. Wriley and Alex observe Malena and Nadya applying their make up. |
Ted joined us as a “newbie” in High School Musical–now he is on his 3rd show. |
It is especially wonderful when students jump out of their comfort zones and try something new–such as the baseball players who took part in The Outsiders. One student’s mom, told me more than once how much her son loves Company–that now “he comes home smiling”. And now that he has baseball practice and can’t do Company–his mom tell me how much he misses it and how much he wished he could do both.
Joe was recruited for The Outsiders and now he is back for Little Shop. |
And isn’t that what we ultimately want? Students who are invested in their learning, that want to be there and give it their all?
Several students like to say they “Live at the Theatre”, but remarkable most have good school/life/theater balance. |
Cast & Crew of The Outisders–This is our Company family. |
Now with Little Shop on it way–as I move around the theater and work with students building the Audrey II puppets, rehearsing musical numbers and generally having a really good time with each other. I am reminded again–how much I really do love my job.
Giving An Assignment Without Specific Requirements Can Produce Amazing Results
At Carondelet the message I was clearly given was that within the Charism of the CSJ, they had a profound love of God and a love of dear neighbor without distinction. I believe that I’ve seen this embodied by the senior class that I teach, and I wanted to introduce it to my Freshman class.
Each individual student in my Freshman classes were asked to “show” the profound love of God and love of dear neighbor without distinction. I told them that there were now boundaries to how they could show me this. They could use any form of media or any medium that spoke to them. They could use technology, but it wasn’t required. Essentially they were permitted use their gifts to best create an assignment that was individual to themselves, and enlightened the class on how to think outside the box.
I know that this could sound like an assignment without enough direction and that the students would need more information in order to succeed. I am happy to say that these young ladies did the exact opposite. Not every project was outstanding, but the outstanding assignments went so far beyond my imagination, that I wouldn’t have done this differently if I had to do it again.
Four examples I would like to share show the creativeness of the young ladies and very different ways that they achieved the goal of the assignment. The examples that you can see below include a young lady that texted her friends messages of affirmation, The assignment written out in different languages, a video showing concrete ways this assignment can be lived out, and lastly an original composition that was performed in front of the class.
Students Teaching Students
This is what I love to see in my classes: students helping and instructing their classmates.
In Graphic Publications, a graduate from the class of 2017 returned for a week to help the new editors settle in. It was great to have Sam in class working with the yearbook editors, Lauren and Grace while I worked on lessons with all the new students.
Im my Costume & Fashion Design class, I had 2 students who joined class after the first, so they needed to do a little catch up. Classmates taught them the skills they needed (separating thread & threading a needle) to catch up on the assignments.
Using Blocks to Learn about Computers
This past week, as part of the AP Computer Science Principals class, I had my students playing with wooden blocks. What do wooden blocks have to do with technology and computer science? Well, the activity was designed to give students hands-on experience giving directions and acting like a computer.
In this group exercise, students wrote and executed their first “program.” Since most students haven’t already learned any programming languages, we used English. And instead of executing the programs on an actual computer (which wouldn’t understand English as well as people do), the groups role-played the parts of a simulated computer as they attempted to execute the program in much the same way a real computer would run a real program.